Gender representation in festival lineups refers to the ongoing discussion and efforts within the music industry to address the imbalance of male, female, and non-binary artists featured at music festivals. Studies have shown a significant disparity, with male artists and all-male bands often dominating lineups. For example, a 2017 BBC study found that 80% of headline slots at 14 major UK festivals were filled by all-male acts, and only 6% of headliners were women¹. More recent research in 2024 indicates that, on average, 63% of acts are male artists or all-male bands, compared to just 21% female solo artists or bands². This theme highlights the push for greater diversity and inclusivity in festival programming.